Sunday, April 30, 2017

Washington Post: Schools scramble to confront dangers of lead in water.


Washington Post: 
 

Facing pressure, more schools scramble to confront dangers of lead in water.
Tests last summer showed troubling levels of lead in the water at Summit Township Elementary School, perched on a quiet hilltop outside Butler, Pa. But for the next five months, no one told the parents of Summit’s 250 students.
When officials alerted families to the potential lead contamination in January, the dominoes fell quickly. The district superintendent and assistant superintendent resigned. The school board hired an independent investigator. Administrators shuttered Summit and moved students to another building several miles away. And the mother of a kindergartner filed a federal lawsuit, saying the inaction had created “a school full of poisonous drinking water.”
Nearly two years after a water crisis in Flint, Mich., triggered renewed pressure for lead testing and remediation in schools across the country, many districts continue to stumble.
School systems throughout the country have wrestled with lead in water for decades, in part because of the intractable problem of lead-bearing fixtures and pipes in aging buildings. In addition, the overwhelming majority of schools face no state or federal laws that require testing, and crimped budgets and understaffed districts mean water testing seldom rises to a top priority.

"In Portland, Ore., irate parents demanded accountability last summer after the state’s largest district failed to immediately inform them about elevated lead levels detected in taps and fountains. The superintendent stepped down after the release of a scathing report that detailed the district’s failure to fix problems, and months later, Portland is still providing bottled water at its 90 schools — at an annual cost of about $850,000."


Friday, April 28, 2017

List of 88 PGCPS Schools with Water Fountains OFF Due to Lead Contamination

WJLA: 7 ON YOUR SIDE asks Prince George's County Public Schools: 'What's in the water?

Investigative Report by Scott Taylor




PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY, Md. (ABC7) — Prince George's County Public Schools may have a problem with their water and 7 ON YOUR SIDE I-Team Investigator Scott Taylor has discovered many parents had no idea until now. The I-Team has uncovered Prince George's County Public Schools hasn’t completed a system-wide test of drinking water since 2009, even though the school district has been aware of on-going high levels of lead in the water since 2004.

7 ON YOUR SIDE originally asked for an on-camera interview with PGCPS CEO Kevin Maxwell, but we were able to sit down with the Director of Building Services Sam Stefanelli instead.

Watch the report online here http://wjla.com/features/7-on-your-side/7-on-your-side-asks-prince-georges-county-public-schools-whats-in-the-water

Brown Water in Prince George's County Public School Classroom?

This image was taken from  PGCPS classroom. 


WJLA Investigative Report on Lead Contamination in Prince George's County Schools Tonight at 11pm

11 pm tonight WJLA will be running a story on the lead tainted water in Prince George's County Schools 

Three Things Parents Need To Know About Lead Tainted Water Prince George's County Schools


Thursday, April 27, 2017

Three Things Parents Need To Know About Lead Tainted Water Prince George's County Schools

Three Things Parents Need to Know About the Water in Prince Georges County Schools.

1. Comprehensive testing of the lead in water has not been done in years and safety is not assured at this time. 2009-2011 water testing showed many water sources with various amounts of lead and because of the outdated limits used by PGCPS, many of these water sources are likely still turned on.

2. The current "water quality plan" plan by Prince George's County schools is allowing far too much lead in the water. Why? Because PGCPS is allowing 10 to 20 ppb (parts of lead per billion) in the water where as the American Academy of Pediatrics states the lead level should be at 1 ppb or lower. Washington DC public schools has a limit of 1 ppb.

Why is Prince George's County schools allowing 10 -20 times the lead in the water as our largest group of Pediatricians says is safe. Read what the American Academy of Pediatric Report recommends:

PGCPS should be following these expert recommendations. Read the Full Report Here. 
Why is PGCPS allowing 10 -20 times the lead in the water as Washington DC public schools?

3. Parents were not informed that many of the water fountains in the 88 schools tested high for lead in 2009 and they still are not being informed that the current water supply may be unsafe. See below a screen save of a letter sent to me.


Read more by clicking on these links

The Whole Story: What I Found Out About Lead In The Water Fountains of Prince George’s County Schools
Letter to Dr. Maxwell about the Lead in Water in PGCPS March, 30, 2017
Letter To Dr. Maxwell about the need for informing parents and lowering lead limit March 31, 2017
See the Lead Testing for PGCPS Schools 2009-2016

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Please contact us at leadinpgcpswaterfountains@gmail.com with questions. 

Letter to Dr. Maxwell sent on Lead In PGCPS Water

This was sent to gain clarity on the amount of lead PGCPS is allowing in the water.

Dear Dr. Maxwell,


I am writing to get information on what level of lead in the water (what ppb) PGCPS is using as their threshold for turning off the water. As I understand it, PGCPS is using an outdated level of 20 ppb as their cut off, and allowing toxic amounts of lead in the water.


In some letters to me you state that the County is using a lead in water cut off of 20 ppb and in other documentation you state it is 15 ppb. I would like some clarity. What is the level at which water is turned of in PGCPS schools?


Two examples of when PGCPS stated they are useing 15  ppb lead as the cut off.


In a 2016 letter PGCPS wrote me stating that they were using the EPA action level of 15 ppb. (Read the December letter here). In 2017 PGCPS wrote WJLA Reporter Scott Taylor that 15 ppb was the cut off. Read that letter here.


Three examples of when PGCPS stated they are using 20  ppb lead as the cut off.


In yet another letter you wrote stating PGCPS were using the action letter of 20 ppb. I have that detailed in full here.  In addition in the most recent 2017 PGCPS Water Quality Program statement it states that in 2004  “2,516 (approximately 90%) found to be at or above the 20 parts per billion (ppb) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) action level” were taken out of service.
In the list of schools with water taps shut off found here PGCPS lists the ppb of the last lead test for each tap AND no where do I see a lead level from 15 to 20 which implies that the lead level at which fountains were turned off is 20, not 15 ppb. After all, if PGCPS were using 15 then we would see lead levels of 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 listed here with taps turned off. See an example here of the extremely high lead levels found in the fountains, yet none under 2. The column all the way to the right is the lead level at ppb:


So it seems like the action level used by PGCPS was in fact- 20 ppb.


Therefore, here are my specific questions: I am asking you these because of all the miscommunications in the past. Please answer each one.
  1. What is the current lead in water ppb level at which PGCPS uses as it’s threshold of safety in terms of lead in the water.
  2. What ppb was used in 2004 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  3. What ppb was used in 2009 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  4. What ppb was used in 2010 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  5. What ppb was used in 2011 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  6. What ppb was used in 2012 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  7. What ppb was used in 2013 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  8. What ppb was used in 2014 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  9. What ppb was used in 2015 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  10. What ppb was used in 2016 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  11. What ppb was used in 2017 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  12. What ppb was used in 2004 as the cut off for safety in terms of lead in water.
  13. After lead was found in water in 2009, were any taps turned off and at what lead level.
  14. After lead was found in water in 2010, were any taps turned off and at what lead level. Please send the list.
  15. After lead was found in water in 2011, were any taps turned off and at what lead level.Please send the list.
  16. After lead was found in water in 2012, were any taps turned off and at what lead level.Please send the list.
  17. After lead was found in water in 2013, were any taps turned off and at what lead level.Please send the list.
  18. After lead was found in water in 2014, were any taps turned off and at what lead level.Please send the list.
  19. After lead was found in water in 2015, were any taps turned off and at what lead level.
  20. The current PGCPS website states that new construction will have a 10 ppb cut off. Am I correct?
  21. What is the current ppb lead cut off for current buildings?


Thank you so much,

Theodora Scarato

Tuesday, April 18, 2017

District Heights Had High Levels of Carbon Dioxide: PGCPS Test Results Released.

District Heights Elementary School Mold/Air Assessment Shows The Air was Unhealthy and Not Safe! 
After we sent a public information Request, PGCPS sent the test results from March 2017. Here are the highlights:

1. The amount of Carbon Dioxide was at Neuro-TOXIC levels that can effect brain function according to recent research. Classroom K2 had from 1,287 ppm, Classroom 10 had 1,892, Classroom 7B had 2,200 and Classroom 4 had 2,346 ppm.  The background outside air level was 466 ppm!

Levels over 900ppm are too high for health.

Research shows that high levels of carbon dioxide effects brain function, attention, memory and concentration.  A Harvard School of Public Health study found that high CO2 levels -in the 1,000 parts per million concentration like in District Heights classrooms have a direct and negative impact on human cognition and decision-making. They found that, on average, a typical participant’s cognitive scores dropped 21 percent with a 400 ppm increase in CO2. Read the study here. 

Research shows inadequate classroom ventilation, as evidenced by CO2 concentration exceeding 1000 ppm is  associated with reduced school attendance. Read the study here. 


"A number of studies have identified CO2 associated symptoms and respiratory diseases such as sneezing, rales, wheezing, rhinitis, and asthma (Carreiro-Martins et al. 2014; Ferreira and Cardoso 2014). Other symptoms, cough, headache, and irritation of mucous membranes, were also identified (Ferreira and Cardoso 2014). Lack of concentration was associated with CO2 concentrations above 1000 ppm. Gaihre et al. (2014) found that CO2 concentrations exceeding 1000 ppm is associated with reduced school attendance. Teachers also report neuro- physiologic (i.e., headache, fatigue, difficulty concentrating) symptoms at CO2 levels greater than 1000 ppm (Muscatiello et al. 2015)."
P.N. Bierwirth, PhD Read it here.

How long have children been breathing this air?
Why isn't clean air a priority in PGCPS school?


Read Elevated Indoor Carbon Dioxide Impairs Decision-Making Performance

3. Several mold species were in District Heights Classrooms which can cause asthma like symptoms. 
Testing shows Myxomycetes, Pithomyces, Cladosporium and Dicyma for example and clearly Classroom 4 had the worst air quality.

According to the World Health Organization Report
A study of the respiratory health of 4,600 children from six cities in the northeast USA demonstrated that the presence of mold and dampness in the homes were correlated to several respiratory symptoms as well as a number of non-respiratory symptoms. The effect was of similar dimension to parental smoking (Brunekreef et al., 1989). Two studies involving 15,000 children and 18,000 adults from 30 communities in Canada came to similar conclusions. The authors concluded that a non-allergenic mechanism was involved. A dose-effect was also seen in that more visible mold yielded more symptoms. 
Overall the mold contamination was associated with a 50% increase in asthma and a 60% increase in upper respiratory disease (Dales et al., 1991a; 1991b). A large European study (Zock et al., 2002) including 38 study centres worldwide and 19,000 adults concluded that indoor mold growth has an adverse effect on adult asthma. Reported mold exposure in the last year was associated with asthma symptoms and bronchial responsiveness (OR range, 1.14-1.44). This effect was homogeneous among centers and stronger in subjects sensitized to Cladosporium species. As in the Canadian studies, the authors concluded that both allergic and non-allergic mold related effects were involved in the health outcomes. There is some evidence that exposure to environmental molds may play a role in asthma-related mortality (Targonski et al., 1995).


There're no federal standards for "safe" levels of mold. So when PGCPS states it is not breaking any standard, that is because standards are not set that have considered these health effects. 


Q and A on Air Quality
What constitutes a “safe” level of mold? 
In an air sample, mold counts should be equal to or below outdoor counts. There should be no stachybotrys. Not one spore. Aspergillus should be present only at negligible levels. The standard in Belgium requires no more than 2 1/2 percent aspergillus in the total count. However in District Heights Classroom 4 had 8% for example, much higher than Belgium allows.

Why is mold a problem?

Stachybotrys and other mold may produce several toxic chemicals called mycotoxins. Mycotoxins can be present in spores and small mold fragments released into the air. Once in the air, children and teachers and staff may breathe them into their lungs and have symptoms.

Why do we call this "toxic"? 
Because any exposure that causes memory problems or brain problems or increased asthma issues is toxic! Kids cannot learn in toxic environments. Kids cannot learn when they are having respiratory issues.

RESEARCH TO KNOW
Classroom carbon dioxide concentration, school attendance, and educational attainment.
Effects of toxic exposure to molds and mycotoxins in building-related illnesses.

Basidiomycete mycelia and spore-allergen extracts: skin test reactivity in adults with symptoms of respiratory allergy.

Sensitization to Airborne Ascospores, Basidiospores, and Fungal Fragments in Allergic Rhinitis and Asthmatic Subjects
Neurobehavioral and pulmonary impairment in 105 adults with indoor exposure to molds compared to 100 exposed to chemicals.
CLICK HERE TO SEE THE TESTING



Thursday, April 13, 2017

Mold at Samuel Chase Elementary Was Found in January 2015 and Parents Informed in September 2015

Internal documents show mold was found in Samuel Chase Elementary classrooms in January 2015 and nothing was done for weeks! Children remained in the classrooms and got sick from this mold exposure. Parents were not notified until September 2015! 

January 4, 2015- First request to clean the mold.


Then January 22 2015 an  email is sent stating "the urgency of the matter"


Then February 9th- more than a month later PGCPS is asked when it will be fixed.



Then a February 24, 2015 email states the problem HAS STILL NOT BEEN RESOLVED.


Then a news story was done showing that a parent had been given information about mold that was removed. Read it here. at




Read the Emails in Full HERE 


This culminated in another  news story in SEPTEMBER 2015 when MORE kids got sick. 
Parents were not informed until September 2015 about the mold that was found in January!!

Read the WJLA News Report here 

Wednesday, April 12, 2017

Children Exposed to Lead From Water in School District: Lawsuit Pending For Covering Up Lead Tainted Water

Read this news story about a school district  possible "cover-up" of the lead tainted water and subsequent lawsuit after a child tested positive for lead exposure.  
"The lawsuit against the school district contends that Lumley and administrators concealed information for months that Summit Elementary School's water supply contained dangerous amounts of lead.  
Further testing found E. coli bacteria in the well that supplies the school, prompting the building to be closed indefinitely. Students at Summit are attending classes in the shuttered Broad Street School until the water issues are resolved.
Jennifer Tait sued the district and Lumley after her daughter, Jillian, who attended Summit, tested positive for lead exposure. The case filed by attorneys Brendan Lupetin and Douglas Olcott seeks class-action status, which would let families of other students exposed to lead in the water join the lawsuit.
The case has made headlines: 






Read the Fox News Story http://www.foxnews.com/health/2017/02/09/pennsylvania-school-disctrict-sued-over-lead-levels-in-water.html



Wednesday, April 5, 2017

University Park Lead Tests High Levels in GYM Water Fountain in 2010 PGCPS

PGCPS did testing for water lead levels in PGCPS Schools and found high levels in many schools, including University Park. Were parents ever informed?

In the test results below from 2010, please note the high levels in the University Park gym water fountain. We would expect the children were regularly drinking from this water fountain. We are unable to find documentation showing what follow up was done to fix this and have written the county asking.






Read more by clicking on these links

The Whole Story: What I Found Out About Lead In The Water Fountains of Prince George’s County Schools
Letter to Dr. Maxwell about the Lead in Water in PGCPS March, 30, 2017
Letter To Dr. Maxwell about the need for informing parents and lowering lead limit March 31, 2017
See the Lead Testing Results for PGCPS Schools 2009-2016
Read more by clicking on these links

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Please contact us at leadinpgcpswaterfountains@gmail.com with questions. 


James Harrison PGCPS Water Fountain Had 5000 ppb lead in water!

In 2008 a water fountain in Classroom 13 James Harrison had a lead level of 5000 ppb.
Were parents informed?
According to the information I have been sent, parents were NOT informed about these lead levels at that time. Why not?

This is an outrageous level of lead. One drink could cause irreparable harm to a child's developing brain. If I am reading this test correctly, - this is 5000 times what is safe!!!!

These children may have learning disabilities, ADHD symptoms and other health and psychological problems from drinking this watering parents are unaware of this lead exposure.

This testing was done in 2008 and the school district attempted to remediate the situation but water sources are still turned OFF at this school according to letters sent to me by PGCPS.

TEST RESULTS FROM 2008




Was testing done after the 2008 tubing replacements?
Testing was again done for some fountains in 2010 and still found high lead. However what about the other water fountains? Why were they not tested?
See below:






Testing was later done in July 2011 and this testing found high levels of lead.
Why weren't all the water sources fixed?
Why was there still lead found after tubing was replaced?
was the water turned off whenever these lead levels were found?
Why weren't all water sources tested?

According to information I have been sent, the following taps are turned off at James Harrison 11, 13, 14, 15, 18, 22, 23- all permanently valved off. However what about the other fountains that tested for lead such as fountain 16. What was that fountain left on and when has it last been tested? What about the teachers lounge? Could they be using this water for coffee?


Read more by clicking on these links
The Whole Story: What I Found Out About Lead In The Water Fountains of Prince George’s County Schools
Letter to Dr. Maxwell about the Lead in Water in PGCPS March, 30, 2017
Letter To Dr. Maxwell about the need for informing parents and lowering lead limit March 31, 2017
See the Lead Testing for PGCPS Schools 2009-2016


Guide For Parents About Lead in School Drinking Water from Healthy Schools Coalition

Please see the Factsheet for Parents on LEAD IN DRINKING WATER IN SCHOOLS
by Healthy Schools.org

Click on THIS LINK to see the Full Factsheet. 






Click on THIS LINK to see the Full Factsheet. 

Resources For Parents on MOLD in PGCPS School Classrooms: FYI-District Heights Elementary



Due to the emergency situation at District Heights whereby classroom mold (See image from Fox news story above) has been making children and staff sick - we are posting resources for parents on mold in school and what they need to know.  See resource list below. 

Please see these resources:
Guide to Mold at School: Healthy Schools

Parent’s Guide toSchool Indoor Air Quality

ASTHMA AND ENVIRONMENT FACT SHEET FOR PARENTS AND SCHOOLS 
Facts about eliminating asthma triggers 


Factsheet: Mold in My School: What Do I Do? Educational Clearinghouse Factsheet

In addition we posted the lead in water tests for District Heights here which show unsafe lead levels in District Heights School. Parents need to be informed. 

Lead Tainted Water in District Heights PGCPS School: Unsafe Levels of Lead in Drinking Water

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Please contact us at leadinpgcpswaterfountains@gmail.com with questions. 


District Heights PGCPS School: Unsafe Levels of Lead in Drinking Water

Fox5 News reports that "Upset parents claim Md. school building unsafe, causing students, staff to get sick" due to mold in the building. 
yet "the district feels the building is safe."   

District Height parents may also want to be aware that lead tainted water was found in their building. PGCPS has stated that parents were not informed of these lead levels. 

Take a look at the levels of lead in the water from this testing below and please note that the American Academy of Pediatrics states that the safe level should be under 1ppb (parts per billion of lead in the water). 

Here are lead test results for District Heights in 2011 (See below). This shows lead levels which are not safe for children, however these levels are not breaking the law and there is no requirement that the water be turned off.
THESE LEVELS ARE NOT SAFE.
There is a level of 14 ppb lead in a water fountain. It could very well be much higher today 6 years later!
What about the other taps?
In Short: DO NOT DRINK THE WATER



Testing from 2010 indicates only a few taps were tested . Note the high level of 21 here. 

Testing going back to  2009 seems to indicate lead in the water.

The question is:
Why were parents not informed?
What happened after lead was found?
Why weren't other taps tested considering the lead found in the water?
PGCPS sent a list of 88 Schools with water taps off but District Heights was not one of them. Is the water still on in this school despite no testing for lead levels in years. Clearly there is lead tainted water in the school.

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Please contact us at leadinpgcpswaterfountains@gmail.com with questions. 

Lead in Drinking Water Webinar By Expert Pediatrician

A webinar about lead in water
by American Academy of Pediatric Environmental Health Expert Dr. Paulson.

.

Green Valley Elementary School Lead Tainted Water: PGCPS Water Contamination

This in excerpt from a lead test done in 2008 and shows high lead levels in the water of Green Valley elementary. As far as we are aware parents were never informed.


This shows levels of 650 ppb lead and 59 ppb lead. A safe level is under 1 ppb lead 



The chart below is from testing also done in 2008  and lead levels are at 220 ppb lead  in one drinking fountain. Why weren't parents informed that time?




Carrollton Elementary School Lead in Water Testing: PGCPS



This is from lead testing done in 2008.
Why weren't parents informed of this very high amount of lead in the water at that time? 
The way to understand these tests is to look at the column that says ppb. That is the amount of lead in the water at parts per billion. American Academy of Pediatrics states that there is no safe level of lead and therefore the lead levels should always be  no more than 1  ppb.

These 2008 tests show extremely high levels in water fountains this school. Especially in classroom 117. 

Children may be suffering some of the effects of lead poisoning if they drank a lot of this water and yet their families are completely unaware.

Later in 2009 testing was again done. We assume that something must have been done to get these two water samples lowered but where is the testing on the rest of the school water? 



Read Lead Test Results from Prince George’s County Schools Here